* Differentiate between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and their roles in regulating physiological processes.
* Understand the specific effects of sympathetic activation on ocular, glandular, and vascular systems.
* Identify the physiological responses mediated by the parasympathetic nervous system.
* Analyze the autonomic regulation of blood flow and its implications for organ perfusion.
* Describe the cardiac effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation.
* Discuss the systemic effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic activation on various metabolic processes and organ functions