Parietal Pleura 3D

  • Description                                                    
    • * Lines the inner surface of the thoracic wall and the mediastinum.
    • * is thicker than the pulmonary pleura, and is subdivided into four parts, including costal, diaphragmatic, mediastinal, and cervical.
    • * Is very sensitive to pain. It is innervated by the intercostal nerves and the phrenic nerves.
    • * Is supplied by branches of the internal thoracic, superior phrenic, posterior intercostal, and superior intercostal arteries. However, the visceral pleura is supplied by the bronchial arteries.

 

  • Costal Pleura:
    • * Lines the thoracic wall which comprises ribs and intercostal spaces to which it is loosely attached by a layer of areolar tissue called the endothoracic fascia.

 

  • Mediastinal Pleura:
    • * Lines the corresponding surface of the mediastinum.
    • * Is reflected over the root of the lung and becomes continuous with the pulmonary pleura around the hilum.

 

  • Cervical Pleura:
    • * Extends into the neck, nearly 5 cm above the first costal cartilage and 2.5 cm above the medial one-third of the clavicle, and covers the apex of the lung.
    • * Is covered by the supra-pleural membrane.

 

  • Diaphragmatic Pleura:
    • * Lines the superior aspect of diaphragm.
    • * Covers the base of the lung and gets continuous with mediastinal pleura medially and costal pleura laterally.

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  • Description                                                    
    • * Lines the inner surface of the thoracic wall and the mediastinum.
    • * is thicker than the pulmonary pleura, and is subdivided into four parts, including costal, diaphragmatic, mediastinal, and cervical.
    • * Is very sensitive to pain. It is innervated by the intercostal nerves and the phrenic nerves.
    • * Is supplied by branches of the internal thoracic, superior phrenic, posterior intercostal, and superior intercostal arteries. However, the visceral pleura is supplied by the bronchial arteries.

 

  • Costal Pleura:
    • * Lines the thoracic wall which comprises ribs and intercostal spaces to which it is loosely attached by a layer of areolar tissue called the endothoracic fascia.

 

  • Mediastinal Pleura:
    • * Lines the corresponding surface of the mediastinum.
    • * Is reflected over the root of the lung and becomes continuous with the pulmonary pleura around the hilum.

 

  • Cervical Pleura:
    • * Extends into the neck, nearly 5 cm above the first costal cartilage and 2.5 cm above the medial one-third of the clavicle, and covers the apex of the lung.
    • * Is covered by the supra-pleural membrane.

 

  • Diaphragmatic Pleura:
    • * Lines the superior aspect of diaphragm.
    • * Covers the base of the lung and gets continuous with mediastinal pleura medially and costal pleura laterally.

Following answers are created by ChatGPT. Occasionally the answer may be harmful, incorrect, false, misleading, incomplete, or limited in knowledge of world. Please contact your doctor for all healthcare decisions. Also, double check the answer provided by the AI below.

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Anatomy (Beta)

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